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1. Lion |
To see a
lion
in its natural habitat is one of the main attractions of going on
safari in Africa. You're more likely to see one snoozing than in active
pursuit of dinner since they tend to rest for about 20 hours a day. Lion
populations are dwindling, but you will see them in the major parks and
reserves including Kruger, Maasai Mara, and the Serengeti. Lions are
social and live in prides (unlike other cats) so they are easier to spot
than a
cheetah or leopard.
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2.Elephant |
The African elephant
is the largest land mammal on earth and you'll be in awe the first time
you see one on safari. Elephants live in woodlands, forests, deserts
and savanna, spread across 37 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Elephants
are quite peaceful if left alone, but if threatened - watch out.
There's nothing quite like being charged at by 12,000 lb's of animal,
flapping its ears and trumpeting loudly. Elephants can be over 14 feet
tall and 30 feet wide. They drink 30-50 gallons of water every day and
are vegetarians.
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3. Giraffe |
The giraffe is my favorite animal to spot on safari. They have blue
tongues, little 5 inch knobs on their heads and (obviously) outrageously
long necks. The giraffe neck contains special veins and blood valves to
stop the giraffe from blacking out when it takes a drink. Because the
giraffe is the tallest mammal on earth they are quite easy to spot. This
is satisfying for everyone on safari since
viewing animals
when the bush is thick or the grass tall, is no easy task. If you're
out camping in the African bush you'll never be startled by a loud
growling or grunting from a giraffe, they are very quiet.
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4. Leopard |
The
African leopard (Panthera pardus) is more numerous than the African rhino in the
Big 5
pantheon, but they are just as difficult to spot on safari in Africa.
Leopards use trees as observation platforms and for protection, so you
have to remember to look up to see this solitary, beautiful cat.
Leopards are shy and nocturnal, quite modest for a cat that can climb,
swim and live in a wider range of habitats than most other wild cats.
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5.Rhino |
There are two species of
rhino in Africa, the Black rhino (
Diceros bicornis) and the White rhino (
Ceratotherium simum).
Black rhinos have suffered the most drastic reduction in population in
the last 20 years (there are only about 4000 left in the wild) so its
rare to see on on safari unless you're in an area where they have been
re-introduced. The white rhino is more numerous numbering at over 17,000
and they are heavily concentrated in Southern Africa. Rhinos are large
mammals, an adult white rhino can weigh in at 6,000 lb's! Rhinos are
shortsighted, a little bad tempered, but magnificent to look at.
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6. Cheetahs |
Cheetahs
are rare and beautiful cats, well known for their incredible speed.
While they are the fastest animals on earth and decent hunters, it's
difficult for them to stop their kills from getting scavenged by
aggressive hyenas as well as lions. Their preference for wide open
spaces also puts them in competition with man and cattle. Cheetahs are
not easy to spot on safari, only around 12,000 remain in the wild,
spread through eastern and southwestern Africa. Your best chance of
seeing them is in Tanzania's
Serengeti or in various reserves in
Namibia.
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7.Gorilla |
You have to take a special safari to see the mountain Gorilla because
they are so rare and live in a relatively tiny area of East Africa.
There are only around 720 mountain gorillas left on earth and when you
opt to see them, you are also helping their survival. It's an easy side
trip to take if you're on a traditional safari in East Africa.
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8. Hippopotamus |
Hippos can be found in lakes and rivers throughout sub-Saharan Africa
and are easy to spot on safari. One of the best places to see hippos is
the
Luangwa River
in Zambia, pods have numbered over 100 members during the dry season.
An adult male hippo can run at speeds of 20mph, not bad for an animal
that weighs up to 3.5 tonnes. Hippos are among
Africa's most dangerous animals, and responsible for many human fatalities.
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9. Nile Crocodile
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The
Nile Crocodile
can be found in almost every major river throughout the continent as
well as many lakes. Crocs are easy to spot on safari, you'll often find
them sunning themselves on river banks with their mouths wide open.
Crocodiles have been around for over 200 million years, and they
certainly look prehistoric. Adult males can reach lengths of up to 18
feet. They are responsible for a number of human fatalities every year
and are considered to be one of
Africa's most dangerous animals.
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10. Zebra |
Zebra are very common throughout East and Southern Africa although
mostly confined to national parks and reserves. They always look
healthy, it's easy to see why they're the favorite prey of lions and
hyenas. Since they look so much like horses its tempting to want to ride
them, but they are very difficult to tame. Zebra are grazers and can
gather in huge migratory herds. No two zebras have exactly the same
stripe pattern. They're as unique as our finger prints. You can also
find out
why zebra and wildebeest migrate together.
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